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1. 2025 85 α 85% ߵ ϰ ̳ α 並 Ű ʿ ķ ǰ ڿ Ȯ. Ѱ ̿Ȯ븦 ϸ鼭 ѵ ۳ ִ Ȱ, Ѿ ϴ Ȱ .
2. ҹϰ ,ȯ Žð åι ϴ ν ̰(SARD) Ѿ .SARD ֿ ķȺ ȭϸ鼭 ķ 꼺 Ű ι ̿ μƼ , ķ ް , ġ ҵ Ȯ, ڿ ڿȰ ȯ溸ȣ Ե.
3. Ǵ α ξŰ ֿ켱 ȣǾ ̳ α ֵ Ǿ . SARD , ֹ , ҵ پȭ, Ͽ Ǹ, ֹ, , NGO .
4. 忡 Ʒ 12 ȹо߰ .
ȹо 1. ķȺ ߵ پ ȸ. ɿ å
[å]
.ܱ ȹ Ȱ Ͽ Ư åм Ծȿ SARD ݿų ʿ䰡 .SARD å ϰ Ῡ ѵ ƴ϶ ̸ Ư ȹ ü ȯϰ ִ Ȱ ȯ üȭų ʿ䰡 .
å Ȱ, ķȺ, ̺, ġ мϿ ʿ䰡 . ķȺ ߿ϰ Բ ķ Ȳ .
ںȯ 뿡 å ؼ Ʒ غϿ .
ȯı ʷ å ǽ÷ ȯ ɼ νĺ.
å ȯ ݿϱ (c) м ñ ̺.
[ ǥ]
ȹ ǥ Ʒ .
1995 ȯ ϰ Ӱ ķ å, Ÿ å ݿŰ ȹ .
1998 Ͽ ķ ķȺ ȭϱ α ݼ .
2005 Ư ߱ å , õ ִ ɷ .
[å]
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ķ , ķ ̼ ķȺ õ å
, å, ȯ, å ձⱸ õ å
꼺 Ű ȭ ϱ Ͽ ּ Ը ؿ ̷ Ѵٴ νϿ ո 縦 ġ
α ̿ α̵ Ͽ 꿡 ʿ
SARD ķȺ ϰ ǵ̸ ̴ ü谡 Ȯ ֵ ϱ ʿ å
ķ ġ ϴ ķȺ Ȯȹ Ͽ , 溸ü踦 ȭ
깰 Ȯ, , , й ü踦 ֵ å
, 긲, Ÿ ڿڿ ȹ Ե å
¿ α Ű ȸ, ȭϰ å
ķ ȿ ̿ й ü迡 ϰ
δ ñ Ʒ Ͽ .
ؿ ķ 溸ü Ȯǰ ֵ
ķ 꿡 õ ڿڿ ϰ ڿڿ ̿ ȯ濡 ġ
ձ FAO, , IFAD, GATT Ÿ ñⱸ ȿ ο Ʒ Ͽ .
ķȺ ȭ ֵ ִ Ȱ ִ ̸ Ӱ
SARD Ѵٴ ǥ Ͽ ȯ濡 dz뿡 ȭ ϰ ȣ , 庮 ö Ÿ å Ͽ ȯå
ȯ氣 ȣۿ뿡 ظ Ű ϴ ڷ, å м ȯ Ű , ʿ system network Ȯ
繫 ȹ å Ű Ⱓպ(1993-2000) 翩 4.5$ Ͽ 30$ Ͽ. ο λ ȹ .
δ ⱸ Ͽ ȸ ķ ķȺ õ ο ֵ Ͽ .
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
å ϰ 븦 ȭϴµ ֵ , ȹ, м Ȯϰ ̵鿡 Ʒ ǽ
ȹϰ ̹ ֵ
δ , ڿڿ õ åԾ ϰ ִ μ ɷ Ͽ .
ȹо 2. ֹ ڿ ո ̿
[å]
ȸ ڿ Ͽ ڿ μƼ갡 Ŀ . ÿ . ܱ 䱸 ϰǰ Ű å ο Ǿ .
ϰ ü ϴ ȸ ɷ ȭ ٹ ٶ. ڿ ̿ ȭų ֵ ̿ Ǹ ϴ , ڿ, , , ں ̿ Ͽ åӰ ǹ Ȯ ϴ ߿.2
[ ǥ]
ȹ ǥ Ʒ .
SARD ؼ ֹ Ư , ûҳ, ҳ ߿ϴٴ ν Ȯ
ֹ Ư , ҳ, ۳ , ڿ 긲ڿ , ڱ, ٰɼ
ֹ ü ɷ ȭϰ ϴ , ǻ бȭ
[å]
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
Ͽ ϰ õڿ ķȺ Ȱ
ִ ֹ , ڿ, 긲ڿ ϰ ̿ ֵ ʿ å
ڿ ȸ Ǹ å Ȯ Ͽ ȿ ڸ
̰å ֹ ϱ бȭ ħ
ֵ , Ʒ, , å å
λ깰 μ Ȱ밡ɼ 뷮, ڿڿ 밡ɼ ȵ ̰ ϰ ִ¹ ̿ Ʒôå ϰ ü ִ Ȱ ȯ ü踦
δ ̹ Ͽ ȸ Ű å , ȸ NGO ϰ ִ Ұ ڿ , мϿ ̸ ȮѾ .
ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
̰ ϸ ֹ ϰ ڿ Ʒ ȭ NGO ü踦 Ȯ
Ȱ ϰ ̷ ֵ networks
[]
繫 ȹ å Ű Ⱓպ(1993-2000) 翩 6.5$ Ͽ 44$ Ͽ. ο λ ȹ .
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ȭӿ ο ߰ ֹ
ֹ 뿬 ȭ
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ ڿ ڿ Ʒ ȭ Ͽ ߿ ֹ
δ ñ ⱸ η° ֹ Ἲ ⱸ鿡 ǻ , .
ȹо 3. ȸ پȭ Ϻα ü
[å]
̷ ķ뿡 ϰ Ѱ ߹ ° ı ּȭŰ ȭ ʿ䰡 . ܺ ü ȯı Ҿ Ƿ ȯ, ּȭŰ鼭 ڿ ȿ ִ ̿Ű ü پȭ ȮǾ .
ü ȭ Ұ , ̿, , , , Ÿû پ ȸ ߵǾ .
[ ǥ]
ȹ ǥ Ʒ .
°迡 ּȭϸ鼭 꼺 Ű پȭ ȿ Ű ķȺ ̼ҵ 븦
Ϻα ־ ɷ ϰ , ̿, , , , Ӱ Ȱ ϴ ȯ ıŰ ʴ ߰
ȯı ɼ ڿ ȸ Ȯ
[å]
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
λ깰 ̿Ȯ Ȯ. սǰҸ ߿伺 Ͽ ü , ̿Ȯ, ȭǰ 밨ҵ ִ
ұԸ 갡 ġ ̼ Ÿ Ϻα ȸ Ȯ
ں ȿ ̿ network
ֵ ֿ Ϻα
Ȱ 縦 ǽϰ ȸ ȭ ֿ мϰ ذ
ڿ ν Ӿ 濵ϸ鼭 ϵ ϴµ Ȱ ɼ Ը
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ . Ű incentives ҵ ϴ ȿ м
ź ǰ ִ ü踦 ȭ
ⱸ FAO, IFAD, CGIAR IARCS ֿ°迡 Ͽ , . ȸ Ư, ı ɼ, µ Ͽ , ȯ, ڷ ȰϿ .
[]
繫 ȹ å Ű Ⱓ պ(1993-2000) 翩 15$ Ͽ 100$ Ͽ. λ ȹ .
δ ñ ⱸ ٸ Ư ° ȭ پȭ , м ǽϴ ü迡 ȭϿ .
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ȸ Ͽ ΰ ȸ Ʒ ȭ
갡 ڿ Ʒðȹ
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
Ȱ ߰ ذ ֵ
۵ õ Ϻα Ȯ
ȹо 4. ڿ ո ̿ ȹ
[å]
ϰ ڿ ı ֹ. ̿ ´ ϰ ִ , ɷ Ѱ輺 ϴ 찡 . 54 α 1Ŀ 62.5 Ǹ α ķ ʿ伺 ڿڿ ĥ .
̹ ϰ ȯڿ ı ֿ ǰ . , ڿ ̹ ߵǾ а ü ǰ . Ư ˸´ ̿ ü Ը ñ. 3
[ ǥ]
ȹ ǥ Ʒ :
ȹ ԾȰ ϰ ڿ Ͽ databaseü踦 ϴ , ɷ ȭν ڿ ո ̿ü踦
켱 ϰ ̸ ⱸ
[å]
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ڿ ȿ ̿ ڿ ȯ ȭ
ո ڿ ̿
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ڿڿ ̿Ȳ Ȱ, , ڿ, .Ĺ ̿Ȳ, ü Ȯ, ȸ, ȭ ȭ ̿뿡 ġ
UNⱸ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ڿ ̿ ڷ , Ű Ἲϰ
̿Ȳ Ȱ밡 database
[]
繫 ȹ å Ű Ⱓ պ (19932000) 翩 2.5$ Ͽ 17$ Ͽ. ο λ ȹ .
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
Ըϰ , ȸ, ü , Ȱ ִ system
̿ ü谣 ȭ ϰ ȸ ȭ
õ ϰ ǥ ϼ ȭ հȹ
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ.
Ͽ , λ鿡 Ʒ ǽ
߸ü, ȸ, ̳ Ͽ ڿ ̿ õ å, , ȯ
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ڿ ϰ ο Ű ⱸ ,
ڿ , , , ġ , õ ϰų ⱸ ȭ
ȹо 5.
[å]
Ȳȭ , ο ɰ ȯ湮. ȭ, ҷ, ϰ Ư, ؽϰ ϰ . Ȳȭ α ķ, 翡 Ͼ ִ ϽŰ ǰ ֱ ɰ ٰ .
Ư Ȳȭ ״ ŵ ϰ . å , 纸 ñ û. Ȳȭ , ո ̿ ȹ ʿ.
[ ǥ]
ȹ ǥ Ʒ .
2000 Ȳȭ , ,
̹ Ȳȭ å
[å]
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ո ̿ ϸ Ȳȭ ǰ ִ , ȸ.
纸 ȹ ü . ֵ ȸ ִ μƼ긦
ҷ Ȳȭ ȹ
̿ǰ ڿ ̸ ̿ ִ
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ڿ ¿ ֱ 縦
Ȳȭ ġ, Ȳȭ ڿ data banks
ڷ Ȱϱ 緡 纸 ü迡
UN ⱸ, NGO Ʒ Ͽ .
ⱸ ڿ 켱 ʿ
ڿ õ Ȱ network
[]
繫 ȹ å Ű Ⱓ պ(19932000) 翩 8$ Ͽ 50$ Ͽ. ο λ ȹ .
δ ñ ⱸ Ű鼭 ڿ ü踦 ֵ Ͽ .
δ ñ ⱸ ο ڿ , Ʒ ȭϿ .
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
óִ ȸ. , ǿ ȿ 纸 ߰ ʿ ɷ Ȯ
ȯȹ, 긲߰ȹ ȭӿ 纸 å.
ȹо 6. SARD ڿ
ȹ "ڿ ȣ " ԵǾ .
ȹо 7. Ĺڿ ̿
[å]
Ĺڿ(PGRFA) 巡 ķ並 Ű ʼ ڿ. ̵ ڿ ϰ پ缺 , ߰ ̿뿡 ¿ ڱݰ ̷ . ϴ Ͽ پ缺 ս 忡ŭ ū ʵ .
ֿǥ ڿ ȣϸ鼭 ֵ ϴ . ̴ Ĺڿ ̿ ϴ , networks , ܿ ڿ ̿ . Ư, ұԸ Ǵ ۹ ķ ̿ ʴ ۹ PGRFA Ư ϴ ɷ ԾѾ ʿ伺 .
ļġμ networks ȿ ȿ ̿ õ . 4
ķ꿡 ʿ Ĺڿ , , Žϰ ̿ϱ ϰ ִ mechanisms ɷ¿ ֿ ϰ .
ϴ , ⱸ, Ϲ ϰ ڱ ũ ڶ ִ . ġ ۹ ս ϰ , ۹ 쿡 پ缺 ķ Ӱ ̿ǰ ϰ . 4
[ ǥ]
ȹ ǥ Ʒ :
żϰ Ȯϰ ִ ex-situ collections 1 Ϸ
±ⱸ networks ⺻Ʋ Ʒ ǽø Ͽ ķ꿡 Ĺ ϰ Ȱ
2000 Ӱ Ű ȯ Ĺڿ ̿ å ä
Ĺ ڿ ڿ ̿ڰ ֵ
[å]
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
PGRFA Ͽ ñⱸ ɷ ȭϰ ʿ ذ
Ӱ ̰ Ѵٴ ǥϷ PGRFA ̿뿡 о߿ ȭ
Ư PGRFA , ȯ, ı Ȯϰ ܷ ԻȲ ϸ
PGRFA ʷ PGRFA ̿ 켱 ʿ
ķ۹μ ġ ִ ο Ĺü ü迡 Ͽ ۹ پȭ
ϳ ˷ Ĺ ۹ ǽϰ ̿
PGRFA ̿Ȯ븦 ʿ ɷ ȮŰ ̻ȸ Ĺ ڻ ɷ ȭ
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
in-situ networks ߴ , ex-situ ġ ݼ ϴ ̿
ex-situ ڿ networks
ϴ system Ͽ PGRFA ¿ Ȱ
PGRFAῡ Ư ϰ PGRFA ̿ ų ֵ ϴ , ڿ ̸
UNⱸ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
Ư ȯ ȯ Ȱ ֵ 溸ü Ű ư ε Ǹ ų ֵ ʿ ġ ν PGRFA ̿뿡 Global System ȭ
PGRFA networks
PGRFA ۼ
PGRFA õ ֵ ¹
PGRFA ̿뿡 4 ȸǰ 1994 ֵǾ PGRFA ̿뿡 ൿɰ äõ ֵ ⸦
پ缺 յǵ PGRFA ȿ ̿ Global System
[]
繫 ȹ å Ű Ⱓ պ(19932000) 翩 3$ Ͽ 6$ Ͽ. ο λ ȹ .
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ.
ǻ , , ⳻ º ֽ Ͽ Ĺз, Ĺа ʰ о
Ư ˷ ʾҰų ҿܵ ۹ ֿ
ex-situ ڿ set Կ ־ ִ
in-situ ڿ ° Ͽ ϰ ̸ ex-situ ڿ ° ų ִ
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
PGRFA ü ȿ ϸ PGRFA ո Ծȵǰ ֵ к п о߿ Ʒñȸ
ൿ PGRFA ̿ڿ ų ֵ ν
PGRFA ̿ ų ֵ ƷڷḦ
δ ñ ⱸ PGRFA ൿ ڿ Ȯ Ͽ Թ ȭ å äϿ .
ȹо 8. ڿ ̿
[å]
깰 , ̿ ̷ 並 Ű Ե Ͱ پ缺 ûϰ . 緡 ȸ. ȭ ġܿ , , Ư 뵵 ̿밡ɼ Ư Ư ϰ ־ Ǿ .
̵ 緡 ܷ ü ȭ Ҹ Ȱ .
[ ǥ]
ȹ ǥ Ʒ :
پ ̿ǰ ִ ǰ ȭ Ͽ Ư ϰ 10 ģ õȹ
迡 óִ ãƳ Ư å ϱ ൿȹ
ǰü Ǵ Ҹǰ ִ 緡 ȹ
[å]
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
Ҹ 迡 ó ǰ ȹ Ծ (װ , 緡 )
ǰ
10 ȹ ȯ ߿伺 ͼ ִ 緡
δ ñ ⱸ 뵿 ڿ ۼϿ . ڿ 忡 Ư 켱Ǿ . Ʒû ǽð ñ 䱸.
UNⱸ Ÿ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
Ģ Ͽ Ը ġ
迡 ó ǰ ø ۼϰ 溸 ü ϴ , ڿ ϰ мϸ ħ ۼ
ǰ , ȿ ũ, Ȯ . Ư DATABASE ۼ
迡 ó ǰ ൿ ֵ ø ۼϰ
[]
繫 ȹ å Ű Ⱓ (19932000) 翩 1$ Ͽ 2$ Ͽ. ο λ ȹ .
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ø ۼ ǻ ó DATA BANK ǥ ̿
ڿ Ͽ ߴ 迡 óִ ǰ ̵ ǰ ڸ ϴµ ʿ Ÿ Ḧ
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ڷ ڿ ʿ 缺Ű Ʒð
緡 ǰ ϰ ߿ ϰ ֵ 缺
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ΰŸ IN-SITU ɷ Ȯ
ǰ 迡 ó ȣ . ֵ Ȯϰ ǰ Ȱȭ
ȹо 9. (IPM)
[å]
ķ 2000 50% ϰ 2050 2 ̻ . 濡 Ȯ Ȯ ۹ս 2550% ̸. ǰ ġ 浵 ս ߱ϰ . μ ȭ Ϲȭ Ǿ ǰ ΰ ǰ ȯ ظ Ӹ ƴ϶ ٶ ް . ο Ӿ ϰ .
, ֽĹ , ҷ ̷ պ ü Ȯ ּ . պ , ȯ , Ӽ . պ Ư ϰ ذ ó Ͽ Ǿ
[ ǥ]
ȹ ǥ Ʒ :
2000 ϴ MECHANISMS Ͽ Ĺȣ õ SERVICES ϰ й ̿뿡 ħ
, , ⱸ չ ε鿡 ĵ ֵ ʿ ߱
1998 պ ߵ ֵ , ڰ ȣ ü踦 Ȯ
[å]
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ϰ ֵ డ , , 깰 , պ å ȹ ñå
о Ȳ ϱ ȿ ý
صǴ
ǥõ , , ó ε ֵ ۼ ǹȭ
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ
ٸ ǰų ѵǰ ִ 뿡 ȭ
ʴ ϴ İ ܰ
Ȳ ΰǰ ȯ濡 ġ ۿ뿡 ڷḦ Ű 縦 ϰ ǽ
UNⱸ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ų , ΰ ȯ濡 ġ ۿ뿡 ڷḦ , м, ϱ system
о߿ IPM ϴ ȸ. ϱ networks ġϰ Ȱ ȭ
ƯȲ Ͽ ȭй , , ȵ IBM
[]
繫 ȹ å Ű Ⱓ պ(19932000) 翩 2.85$ Ͽ 19$ Ͽ.
ο λ ȹ .
δ ñ ⱸ ü ִ ϱ 忡 ؾ .
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
δ ñ ⱸ պذ ϰ ִ ȭ
å Ծ, , αⱸ ε պ Ȱ Ʒû
Ȱ밡 ȭ ܰ ۹ Ͽ , ڸ
ȹо 10. ķ Ĺ
[å]
Ĺü κ мŻ Ư ϸ Ű ߴ ǰ . 꼺 ϱ ؼ FAO sustainable plant nutrition program . ī ϶ ̳ мŻ Է 3-4迡 ̸ , Ⱓ 1õ 濡 ̸ ǰ .
Ѱ °谡 ̿ ȮǾ ڿ ȭǰ ȯ湮 ߱ϰ . սĹ ȯ 꼺 ظ ʰ Ű Ĺ ϴ ϴµ ΰ .
α Ⱓ 3% ʰϰ , ķ信 ġ . ̵ ı ʰ ּ ų 4% ̷ ϴ¹ ̷ ȿ Ǿ . ó뵿, , , Ĺ ʼ.
[ ǥ]
ȹ ǥ Ʒ :
2000 սĹ ϰ ٸ Ĺ 뼺 ؿ
2000 꼺 Ͽ ȿ å ̷ ֵ ⱸ
ȯ , , åԾ ̿밡 ν Ӱ ̵ ֵ
[å]
ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
̷ٴ ǥ Ͽ ų ִ ϰ ̿ åⱸ
ϰ 䱸 ϴ system Ĺμ Ȱ밡 Ḧ
ȿ Ű Ͽ Ĺ 䱸 å ϰ ȭ
ȯ Ĺ, ΰ ǰ ظ ġ ʴ ӿ ȯŰ
δ ⱸ ڿ Ʒ Ͽ .
Ĺ ް ǿ ǽϿ
ڿȲ, ü Ȳ, ȯ, ǥǷ, ɷ Ͽ Ĺμ Ȱ밡 ڿ ,
FAO UNⱸ, , ΰ ⱸ սĹ , 꼺 ȿȭ ȯ 迡 ϰ ̸ ȫϴµ ־ ؾ.
[]
繫 ȹ å Ű Ⱓ պ(19932000) 翩 4.75$ Ͽ 32$ Ͽ. ο λ ȹ .
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ֹ Ͽ ǽν ش ȸ. , Ȳ Ư
о ȭϰ ۺü ü迡 ο biomass , λ깰 , Ӿ ȭ
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
ΰ , Ÿι ڵ ϴ Ϸ ؼ, սĹ ϰ ϱ å üȭϴµ ġ
ڹ services ȭϰ ο ϸ 꼺 Ű Ȯ
ȹо 11. 꼺 ̿ ȯ
[å]
߿ ʿ 亸 ڶ Ӹ ƴ϶ Ҿ ¿ ִ . Ǵ ֿ , ۹ λ깰 Ÿ. 뵿꼺 ҵ â 䱸. ̷ Ű ؼ ̿ å ñ ȿ ȭ Ӱ ִ ȥջ ų ־ .
ַ . μ Ӿ ִ Ը ʰ . Ӱ ̰ 뿩δ ñ pattern . 5
[ ǥ]
ȹ ǥ Ʒ .
2000 Ӱ Ͽ ̻ȸ ӺҰ ȯ ü ̿ ֵ
Ͽ 信 ̿밡 Ŵ
ϰ ȿ ۵ ֵ ̻
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
, , ȭ ִ pilot projects
Ʒ, ڵ ̿
ȯ ʿ , پȭ
δ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
û 䱸 Ͽ ް ҿ pattern ڷḦ
̳ 䱸 ľŰ оߺ 䱸 ڷḦ м
UNⱸ ⱸ о߿ ΰⱸ ϰ ȿ Ծ ϰ ȿ ϱ Ű ȯ Ͽ .
[]
繫 ȹ å Ű Ⱓ պ(19932000) 翩 2.65$ Ͽ 18$ Ͽ. ο λ ȹ .
δ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
о߿ Ȱ ι Ȱ ȭ
biomass ¾翡 ι Ȯ Ȱ
δ ñ ⱸ ȯ ϴ ̿ ν Ѿ .
δ ñ ⱸ Ʒ Ͽ .
꼺 ȿ ̰ ζ ĥ ִ ̿ ȹ mechanisms
Ӱ ֵ ⱸ ɷ ȭ
ȹо 12. ı ڿܼ 簡 Ĺ ġ
[å]
ı ڿܼ 緮 Ư, ݱ Ǵ . Ӱ Ĺ ġ ϴ ߿.
[ ǥ]
ȹ ǥ ǿ ġ ı ڿܼ ġ Ӹ ƴ϶ ϴ Ĺ ġ ϰ ҽŰ ϴµ .
[å]
δ ⱸ Ĺ ڿܼ ġ ϱ Ȱ ų ֵ ʿ ϰ ʿ ġ Ͽ .
1 21 3 (ġ)
2 21 8(ǻÿ ȯ ) 37( ɷ MECHANISMS )
3 21 10(ڿ ȹ)
4 ȹо å 21 15(پ缺 ) ִ åܵ õ.
5 ȹо Ȱ 21 9(밳ȣ) ִ åܰ õ
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