Chanpter 9.⺸
[ ]
1. ⺸ Ȱ پ о߸ ϴ а ٿ . 忡 ϵ (option) (measures) ⺸ ȭϱ ο Ÿ ü μ ǰ ̸, (as appropriate) ο Ÿ ü ϱ ǰ .
2. 忡 ǵ κ ֿ ̹ ǰ : ȣ 1985 , ı 1987 Ʈ , 1992 ĺȭ, Ÿ .
̹ ٷ ִ å(activities) , (measures) ο ϴ ƴ϶ ν. , δ ܰ ϰ (measures) ؼ ΰ Ӱ .
3. ϴ Ȱ ȸ. ȿ ϱ ȸ. ȭǾ . ô̶ ϸ 켱 屸 Ǿ .
4. ̷ ƶ Agenda 21 2 ȹо A Ư ؾ .
5. 4 ȹо߷ е.
ȮǼ Ը : ǻ
Ӱ - , ȿ Һ
ػڿ ̿
ı
漺
ȹо 1. ȮǼ Ը : ǻ .
[å]
ĺȭ پ缺, ı о߿ ִ ȮǼ ̱ , , ȸ ο 䱸 â . ǰ ġ , ȸ. ΰ ȣۿ , ° پ Ư ؿ Ȯ 䱸.
[ ǥ]
ȹо ⺻ ǥ , , ִ κ , Ư, ȭ, , , ؾ, , , ȸ : ȭ : ⺯ȭ ̿ ϴ å . ȸ (consequences) .
[å]
δ ⱸ, ΰⱸ, δü, ΰо߿ Ͽ ؾ : ( δ , ߾ )
Ӱ ߰ ⺯ȭ , ָ κ ڿ , ̴ ηǰ, °, о ȸ ġ . Ư ϰ, Ÿ̽ , ̿ ν, (Global Atmosphere Watch) ġ , ִ ý(Global Observing System) Ϻα .
:
ȭ(change) (fluctuation) Ž ý .
⺯ȭ ȯ, ȸ. ϴ ɷ .
Ľý۰ ȯ ݿ 轺 ָ ϴ Ӱ(threshold levels) ½ǰ (atmospheric levels) ľϰ, ̵鿡 ° ڿ ư ȭ(associated rates of change) ľϴ ù . õ , ڷ. , ü о߿ ɷ , ڷ ȯ, Ư Ʒ Ȱȭϸ ̿ .
ȹо 2. Ӱ .
1. , ȿ Һ
[å]
. ȸ ʼ. , κ üǰų 뷮 ް Ѵٸ ̻ ǰ Һǰ ִ Ȳ. ½ǰ Ÿ , ؾ ʿ伺 , , ȯ, , Һ ־ ȿ ȯ ý, Ư . Ȯ븦 ߱ؾ .1) , η ǰ, ȯ ü ϴ ̿Ǿ .Ư, Ӱ ߱ϴ ʿ ȯ Ȯ뿡 ŵǾ
[ ǥ]
ȹо ⺻̰ ñ ǥ å α ν ι ȿ ҽŰ . å α ȿ , ȯ, , ̿ ȯ . ϰ ȿ ý, Ư . ̿ Ȯϱ ̾ .
, , Һ ʿ伺 ݿؾ .
, ȭ(fossil fuels) ټҺǰ(associated energy-intensive products) , , , Һκ ҵ濡 ũ ϰ ִ Ȳ ؾ . , ü ɰ ִ ȭ ؾ . , ĺȭ ȿ ظ ɼ Ȳ ؾ .
[å]
δ ⱸ, ΰⱸ, δü, ΰо߿ Ͽ ؾ : ( δ , ߾ )Ư Ӱ ߿ ʿ ڿ , ̸ ȯ ߿ Ư ȯ濵 .ȯ.å å úо (endogenous technologies) Ͽ, ȿ (practices) , , , . Ͽ ý (rehabilitation) ȭ Ư
. ý ȯ ý , , , . Ư ʿ
ȿ , , ϱ , Ư , , ȹ ɷ
ȯ ý Ư, . ý Ű ǥ ü(mix) . Ư ȸ, , , ġ Ư Ǿ . , ȯ ý ̿뿡 ֿ غϱ , ؾ
ȹ ȭ(coordination) , . ȯ ȿ Ÿ缺
ȸ. ȯ 켱 , ȸ, , ȿ ȿ å α ϸ, ʿ (promote)
. , , ȿ α ȹ ɷ
ȯ濡 ȿ ּȭϴ ߰ ̿ ǥ (at the national level) ȿ Ǵ ǰ
ȿ ȯ ýۿ ȫ α , , Ȯ
ǻڿ Һڿ ȿ ȸ ϱ , ǰ ǥ(labelling programme) ΰι Ͽ äϸ ȭ
2.
[å]
ۺι .ȸ ߿ ʼ̸ , ۼ Ұ. , ۺι ̱ ۽ý ʿϸ, ȿ ۽ý 䱸.
[ ǥ]
ȹо ⺻ ۺι Ÿ ȯ ȿ . . ϱ ȿ å α .ϴ . . Ư ǰ ؾ 켱 ؾ .
[å]
δ ⱸ, ΰⱸ, δü, ΰо߿ Ͽ ؾ :( δ , ߾ )
ȿ̸ ȿ̰, ۽ý , ؾ . Ư, ȯ θ ̰ 뷮 ü . ؾ . Ư Ӱ ȸ, , 켱 屸 ؾ
, , ؿ ϰ ȿ̸(ڿȿ ) ۱ (Ư) . ؾ . ̴ Ʒ α
ȯ ۰ 迡 , м, ȯ ȭ. Ư ü ۺι database߿
ȸ. ߰ ȯ 켱 Ͽ, ġ ȿ ּȭŰ ۼ ϱ , ȸ. ȿ å α
ȸ. ȯ 켱 , ȿ ּȭϴ ۼ ̿ Ȯϱ , ȸ, Ͽ, ȿ å α ϸ, ʿ (promote)
ۺι ȯ濡 ̱ ۰ȹ ְŰȹ ִ mechanism , Ȯ ȸ üϿ ۰ ȯ濡 ȸ Ÿ缺
3.
[å]
ȭ 꿡 ʼ̸ ҵ ֿõ. , 忡 ʼ. ÿ ڿ ֵ ̸ Ȱ ȯ濡 . ⺸ Ư ι ڿ ȿ ̿, , CFCs Ÿ ı ü, λ깰, .
[ ǥ]
ȹо ⺻ ι ־ ڿ Һ ȿ , , ȯ ű , ġ ȿ ּȭϴ Ű .
[å]
δ ⱸ, ΰⱸ, δü, ΰо߿ Ͽ ؾ :( δ , ߾ ) ȸ. ȯ 켱 ι ּȭϱ , ȸ, ȿ å α ϸ, ʿ (promote)
ϰ, , ڿ Ḧ ȿ ִ , ǰ, ϱ ι ɷ , ȭ
߰ , Ư .̿ ɷ ߿
Ӱ ϱ ȯ濵 ,
ڿ ȿ ϰ ٿ .ȯ , ǰ ֱ⸦ ڿ ȿ
̱ , (Ư .) Ȯɼ Ͽ, ȿ̸ ι
4. ؾڿ ̿
[å]
̿ ڿ å ȭ ֱ ϰ ޱ . ؾڿ , ̿ õ Ȱ ½ǰ ҽŰ Ű Ȱ . پ缺 Ҵ ĺȭ ° ų . ⺯ȭ Ȱ 긲, پ缺, , ؾ° ߴ ħ. ι åǥ ֱ Ǿ .
[ ǥ]
ȹо : ֵ, ؾڿ ̿ ̿ (practices) ϴ :
½ǰ
½ǰ , Ӱ
ڿ ȯ ڿ Ӱ Ȱ
ؾڿ ̿ ̿ å α ȹ. ־ . ⺯ȭ ȸ.. .
[å]
δ ⱸ, ΰ ⱸ, δü, ΰо߿ Ͽ ؾ :( δ , ߾ )
ȸ. ȯ 켱 ȯ ̿ ϱ , ȸ, , ȿ å α ϸ, ʿ (promote)
ϸ Ű ̿ ϸ .ؾ ڿ Ӱ ̿ ϴ å α
ĺȭ .ؾڿ ̿
̿Ž, 긲, ؾ, Ÿ .ؾ.ؾ °踦 ϴ ½ǰ (reservoirs) Ӱ ϸ ȭ
ȹо 3. ı .
[å]
ֱ ڷ ΰ CFCs, ҷа ùκ ҿ ҿ ıǾ ִٴ Ȯ . ȣ 1985 ı 1987 Ʈ(1990 ) ൿ ߿ , ı ġ ϰ . ̴ ؼν ġ ȭ .
[ ǥ]
ȹо :
Ʈ, 1990 ȿ ϰ ִ ǥ , Ư Ȳ ü Ȯȿ . ı 並 ִ ڿǰ(natural products) .
ı, ȭ μ ǥ鿡 ϴ ڿܼ ȿ ҽŰ .
[å]
δ ⱸ, ΰⱸ, ΰⱸ, δü, ΰо߿ Ͽ ؾ :( δ , ߾ )
Ʈ 1990 ȿ , : /Ʈ Źݰ ӽñݿ Ź ż : ؼ ϱ , ϴ ü Ȯ .
Ư ݱ 濡 - ֹ, ڰ - ü Ҹ Ȯν ý(Global Observing System) Ȯ .
ı / , ǰ ȯ濡 ġ Ȱ
ڿܼ Ͽ ̷ǰ, , ؾȯ о߿ ġ
Ʈ ǰ CFCs Ÿ ı üؾ
ü ռ ܼ .ȯ湮 ι ذῡ ٰؼ ȵǸ Ǿ .
ȹо 4. 漺 .
[å]
漺 ΰ ǰ ȿ , 긲ս, (water bodies) 꼺ȭ ȯ濡 طο ħ. Ʈũ ϸ 쿡 Ư . Ϲ ̿ܿ ŷڼ ִ ڷ 漺 ֵ ְ ǰ . Ÿ ־ ȯ ǰ ȿ .
Ÿ 漺 1979 Ϲ ü , ȯ α ü(regime) â . ̷ α ӵǰ ȭǾ ϸ ̷ ٸ Ǿ ʿ䰡 .
[ ǥ]
ȹо :
Ǵ ̵ ߰ , ȯ ü .
ڿ ΰȰ ϴ 漺 Ը ü .
ȯ Ʒ 漺 ɰ , ȭ, ɷ ȭǾ ϸ Ư, ɷ½ 䱸 , ڷ», ڿ ڿڿ ı ϴ 漺 ϰ Ű ɷ
漺 ϱ ο ü ˱
漺 ϴ ϴ
[å]
δ ⱸ, ΰⱸ, δü, ΰо, ⱸ Ͽ ؾ :( δ , ߾ )
漺 ü ȭ, ü ., ȭ, ̵. .ȯ о߿ °ȭ(Ư °ȭ). ڿܼ, 꼺ȭ, -ȭ , , ǰ ȸ. Ը(addressing)ϴ ξ .
س ڿ, Ǵ ڿڿ ıκ ߱Ǵ 漺 溸ý۰ ȭ.
Ʒñȸ Ȯϸ ڷ, , . ȯ .
, , ؿ 漺 . ϰ ȯ, , ȸ Ըϱ Ȱо߸ ľ մ α ̸ .
[]
(legal instruments) ؿ, ̷ ۾ ӵǾ . δ ý Ͽ, . ȭؾ . ̿ Ͽ Agenda21 38 ǰ ؾ
ɷ¹
úо߿ Ӱ ϰ ⸦ ϱ , , ȹ. ɷ ȭϱ , , δü Ͽ . ڿ (mobilize)ؾ ϸ, ؾ
ڿ
úо߿ ⺸ Ӱ .ȫ α , , ؿ .ȭǾ
,
"ȹо1" ϴ Ȱ(activities) ϱ .㼺ڱ Ǿ ݾ (1993-2000) 6 4õ ($ 640million) ̸ UNCED 繫 ߰. ݾ ̸, Ը ̸, ε ݾ. (financial terms) ε Ư (strategies) α
"ȹо2" 4ι ϴ Ȱ ϱ .㼺 ڱ Ǿ ݾ (1993-2000) 200 ($ 20billion) ̸ UNCED 繫 ߰. ݾ ̸, Ը ̸, ε ݾ. (financial terms) ε Ư ( strategies) α .
"ȹо3" ϴ Ȱ ϱ .㼺 ڱ Ǿ ݾ (1993-2000) 1 6õ - 5 9õ ( $ 160-590 million) ̸ UNCED 繫 ߰. ݾ ̸, Ը ̸, ݾ. (financial terms) ε Ư(strategies) α .
UNCED 繫 (technical assistance) ù α(pilot programmes) 9.32. 9.33. Խ.
1) . , ̿ȸ(Committee on the Development and Utilization of New and Renewable Sources of Energy) UNCED Ư غ οϿ ¾翭, ¾籤, dz, , ̿Ž, , ؾ, (animal power). (A/CONF.151/PC/119 A/AC.218/1992/5 )
2) ̴ (regional economic integration organizations) ȵ ذ ǰ .
|
